What is described as questioning victims, witnesses, or suspects in a criminal investigation?

Interviewing is the process described when it comes to questioning victims, witnesses, or suspects during a criminal investigation. This method is typically used to gather information, establish facts, and understand various perspectives related to the incident in question.

Unlike interrogation, which usually involves a more intense process aimed at eliciting confessions or obtaining specific admissions from suspects, interviewing is generally considered a more open and exploratory means of gathering information. This process is crucial for building a comprehensive understanding of the case. It allows law enforcement officers to create rapport with the individuals involved, which can lead to more effective communication and the acquisition of valuable details that may not surface under more pressured questioning conditions.

In criminal investigations, distinguishing between the purposes of interviewing and interrogation is essential, as the tactics and attitudes towards the subjects can significantly vary and impact the outcomes of the investigation.