Which term refers to the control exercised by one person over another, subjecting them to general authority?

The term that accurately describes the control exercised by one person over another, subjecting them to general authority, is supervision. Supervision involves overseeing the actions, behavior, or tasks of another individual or group to ensure they adhere to established guidelines or standards. This implies a level of authority and responsibility where the supervisor provides direction, guidance, and feedback to the person being supervised.

In contexts such as law enforcement, supervision is crucial as it maintains order, ensures accountability, and helps maintain professional standards. While other terms like coercion, restraint, and detention may imply some form of control, they do not encompass the broader and often more positive implications associated with supervision, which includes mentorship and leadership aspects.